盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的短文!

2022-01-31 07:42:28 来源:
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赞扬一篇史料的内涵,传统的赞扬高效率如阻碍因子(IF)主要反映学术曝光率,那一篇史料的社亦会阻碍力呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会传播高效率,反映了史料的热度,通过抓取新闻媒体和社交媒体的分享、举出史料的数据,包括每篇史料的区域性满分,协助大家越来越实际上和越来越大范围地并不知道史料的阻碍力。Altmetric每年亦会列于新局数最高的TOP100社论。近日,JAMA披露了一篇社论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100社论之中(N=200)抽样出新了49篇与日常生活方式则无关的热门社论。其之中大多数与营养、肉类、甜味剂有关,还有11篇与运动所无关。其他主题还包括喝醉、喝咖啡、失眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇社论对49篇热门社论的上周,这里仅详述一部分。(注:请肯定的社论概述为Altmetric对该史料的概述)运动所1. 这项包含120数百人的深入研究说明,任何量的运动所都可以让你越来越幸福。制作团队运动所、骑马骑马行、去健身房都是改善精神卫生的最有效运动所形式。史料开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊出新刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext局数:56672. 这项同样的深入研究说明,2016年,超过四分之一的青年人没有进行时足够的体育锻炼,从而共存发生或加剧肥胖无关卫生情况的有可能亦会。原作者提议,国家一定会采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要包括越来越多机亦会和激励以促进男性锻炼。史料开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊出新刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext局数:29373. 对不同时代背景的130843名参与者的深入研究挖掘出新,持续性运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减极高肺部病有可能亦会。史料开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊出新刊物:Lancet 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext局数:23474. 深入研究人员挖掘出新,类似于力量专业训练这样的抗阻专业训练,可以被选为抑郁症病人的一种治疗方法。史料开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊出新刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311局数:20325. 这项对61位之中年人的深入研究挖掘出新,经常运动所可以逆转变老对肺部的破坏性阻碍。但由于样本量小,一定会审慎解释结梗。史料开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊出新刊物:Circulation 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617局数:20116. 骑马上你的骑马行吧!这项深入研究挖掘出新,骑马骑马行上班可以将早死有可能亦会降极高超过40%。史料开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊出新刊物:BMJ 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456局数:32817. 一周只运动所一两次亦会越来越好吗?这项深入研究阐述了被选为“周五健身骑士”的毕竟。史料开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊出新刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007局数:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型式运动所(骑马行、田径、曲棍球、有氧运动所)对结核病长期阻碍的深入深入研究。史料开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊出新刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812局数:24579. 高强度有氧断续运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所方式则吗?这项深入研究说明,高强度断续运动所可以应对年龄无关四肢衰退的情况史料开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊出新刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2局数:221710. 运动所起来!这项深入研究说明,锻炼与改善肺部卫生和长寿共存无关性。史料开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊出新刊物:Lancet 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext局数:217211. 是时候返回你的椅子了!深入研究说明,每天长期集亦会但亦会造成了则亦会生还。史料开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊出新刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704局数:2121肉类1. 深入研究辨识,某些食物和营养物质可以缩减肺部病、卒之中或2型式糖尿病生还的有可能亦会。史料开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊出新刊物:JAMA 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221局数:20952. 终于强调:你一定会多吃水梗和豆类。准确地说,每天要吃500梗和800g豆类。史料开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊出新刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477局数:19713. 如梗你喜欢绿豆,这里有个好消息。每天生食一些坚梗有可能缩减癌症和肺部病有可能亦会。史料开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊出新刊物:BMC Med 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3局数:19054. 如梗你没有淋巴泻,毕竟你就绝不会拒绝生食肉类食物,因为猪肉有益的全谷物,对自己的危害性但亦会小于毕竟。史料开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊出新刊物:BMJ 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892局数:19115. 美国肺部学亦会建言要缩减可用脂肪的过量,并用多不可用棕榈油代替,可以使肺部病有可能亦会缩减30%。特别肯定:椰子油不卫生。史料开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊出新刊物:Circulation 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510局数:19826.这项深入研究挖掘出新,相对于高碳肉类和极高碳肉类,大约50%的能量来源于葡萄糖时,无关的生还有可能亦会越来越极高。史料开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊出新刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext局数:49937. 当心!根据这项深入研究,极高碳肉类有可能不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。史料开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊出新刊物:JAMA 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150局数:36298. 极高脂肉类到此结束了吗?这项深入研究归纳了18个国家/邻近地区超过10数百人的肉类,挖掘出新极高脂肉类无关的则亦会生还有可能亦会有可能越来越高史料开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊出新刊物:Lancet 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext局数:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些深入研究人员挖掘出新,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持稳定催眠,还有很多毕竟。对超过50数百人的深入研究挖掘出新,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还有可能亦会越来越极高。史料开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊出新刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145局数:333910. 这项深入研究展示出于欧洲人喝咖啡与生还率的无关性,假设亦会让你瞬间催眠。史料开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊出新刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435局数:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命越来越长!这项深入研究挖掘出新喝咖啡与生还有可能亦会越来越极高有关。史料开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊出新刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433局数:219412. 本文的原作者挖掘出新,基本上4.5年之中生食越来越多有机食品的人患癌的有可能亦会略极高,但也要肯定有可能其他混杂因素(如整体卫生、教学和财富)产生了干扰。史料开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊出新刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948局数:325213. 不用忘记吃豆类!这项深入研究说明,尽管理解技能亦会随着年龄增长而自然急剧下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶豆类可以协助保持稳定记忆力和思维技能。史料开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊出新刊物:Neurology 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214局数:258414. 根据一项Meta归纳,维他命D甜味剂对软骨卫生无任何阻碍。这项深入研究提拔各国停止冬季让大众补充维他命D的建言。史料开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊出新刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext局数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta归纳,钙和维他命D甜味剂似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。史料开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊出新刊物:JAMA 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071局数:236816. 应对你的维他命D缺乏情况,有可能是预防感冒和霍乱的关键。史料开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊出新刊物:BMJ 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583局数:233317. 制糖业档案文件之中的证据辨识,四十年之前,制糖业压住了一项糖过量与卫生有可能亦会无关的深入研究结梗公布。该行业还秘密资助了一项深入研究,淡化了糖过量与结核病的无关性。史料开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊出新刊物:PLoS Biol 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460局数:218418. 这项国际间深入研究挖掘出新,最安全的喝醉量就是不抽烟!史料开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊出新刊物:Lancet 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext局数:685419. 这项深入研究挖掘出新,持续性喝醉可以降极高肺部病发作的有可能亦会,但亦会增加其他卫生有可能亦会。深入研究者呼吁各个国家膳食读物之中关于喝醉提拔量有可能还需要进一步降极高。史料开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊出新刊物:Lancet 2018之中文翻译镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext局数:400620. 下午喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项深入研究挖掘出新,即使持续性喝醉也亦会对之中枢神经系统有不良阻碍。史料开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊出新刊物:BMJ 2017之中文翻译镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353局数:3186
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